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How to Sue a Company in Florida | Business Lawsuit Guide

If you’ve suffered financial loss, injury, breach of contract, or any other harm due to a company’s actions, pursuing legal action may be necessary to seek justice and compensation. Feeling frustrated or uncertain about the process is common, but understanding the steps involved can provide clarity. 

The steps to sue a company in Florida are:

  • Establishing legal standing
  • Determine the type of lawsuit
  • Gather evidence and build your case
  • File the complaint
  • Serve the company with notice
  • Pre-trial and settlement options
  • Prepare for trial if necessary

Each of these steps involves specific procedures and legal requirements, so we will walk you through these in more detail below.

Working with an attorney from our firm ensures you have the support needed to successfully complete each phase, providing the best opportunity for a favorable outcome. 

Reach out to a Tampa commercial litigation lawyer today for expert legal guidance on your next steps

How Do I Sue a Business in Florida? 

Each of the below steps is designed to build a strong case when you need to take legal action against a business in Florida:

1: Establishing Legal Standing

To sue a company, you must first have legal standing, meaning the business’s actions directly impact you, and you have suffered harm, financial loss, or injury as a result.

For instance, if a business breaches a contract and you suffer financially, you likely have standing to sue. Similarly, if a product defect causes injury, you could have grounds for a personal injury claim.

Our attorneys review your case to confirm your standing, similar to a discovery process, ensuring there is a valid legal basis for pursuing action.

2: Determine the Type of Lawsuit

The type of lawsuit depends on the nature of the harm or dispute. Common cases include:

  • Personal Injury Claims: For injuries resulting from unsafe premises or defective products.
  • Contract Disputes: If a company fails to meet its obligations as outlined in a contract.
  • Employment Law Claims: For cases involving workplace discrimination, wage disputes, or wrongful termination.
  • Product Liability Suits: If a product’s defect has caused harm.

Each type requires a different approach, timing, and documentation. Our firm specializes in a variety of legal business areas, so we can tailor a strategy that aligns with the specifics of your claim.

Additional reading: what assets are protected in a lawsuit in Florida

3: Gathering Evidence and Building Your Case

Depending on the type of claim, the evidence you need could include contracts, emails, invoices, medical records, or witness statements. For example, in a breach of contract claim, the signed contract and communication showing the breach are critical pieces of evidence.

Our team assists with collecting, reviewing, and organizing these documents to strengthen your case. With us handling the evidence gathering to ease the burden, you can focus on other priorities.

4: Filing the Complaint in Florida

The complaint officially begins the legal process. We will complete the filing for you with the appropriate court in your jurisdiction, such as your local county court or another Florida court, depending on the case’s scope.

The filing includes fees and specific procedural requirements based on the case type and jurisdiction.

Our firm ensures that all procedural steps are accurately followed to avoid unnecessary delays.

5: Pre-Trial and Settlement Options

Pre-trial involves discovery (where each side exchanges evidence) and potentially negotiating a settlement. Settling outside of court often saves time, costs, and stress, and can provide quicker compensation.

Our attorneys will guide you on the most strategic path, negotiating a fair settlement if it’s the best choice or preparing for trial if necessary to achieve the desired outcome.

6: Preparing for Trial

If settlement efforts are unsuccessful, trial preparation begins. This includes jury selection, presenting opening statements, witness testimonies, and closing arguments. The trial can be intensive, but our team prepares all necessary evidence, statements, and arguments, lifting the burden from you.

Our attorneys handle each aspect of trial representation, striving to achieve the best possible resolution and reducing your stress throughout the process. Let us represent you so you receive access to the legal insights you deserve.

Contact our experts today for guidance tailored to your situation.

Understanding Your Right to Bring a Lawsuit Against a Business in Florida 

In Florida, individuals or entities have the right to sue a business for various reasons.

Here’s an overview of situations that may justify filing a claim against a business in Florida:

  • Breach of Contract: If a company fails to uphold the terms of a legally binding agreement, the other party may sue to enforce the contract or seek compensation for damages. For example, a customer might file a lawsuit if a Florida business fails to deliver goods or services as promised.
  • Fraud: Misrepresentation of facts or intentional deceit that causes financial or personal harm can justify a lawsuit. In Florida, fraud cases often require proving that the business knowingly provided false information to secure an unfair advantage.
  • Negligence: When a business fails to exercise reasonable care and injures someone, it may be held liable. For instance, if a customer is injured due to unsafe conditions at a business location, they may have grounds for a personal injury claim based on the business’s negligence.
  • Personal Injury: If a business is responsible for causing physical harm, such as through a defective product or hazardous environment, the injured party has the right to pursue compensation. Florida law allows for personal injury claims where negligence or other factors are involved.

Below are some important considerations for filing a lawsuit in Florida: 

  • Statute of Limitations: Florida law sets specific time limits for filing various types of lawsuits, known as statutes of limitations. For example, the statute of limitations for a personal injury claim is generally four years from the date of injury, while breach of contract claims typically have a five-year limit for written contracts and four years for oral agreements. Filing after the deadline may result in dismissal, so it’s critical to act promptly.
  • Consumer Protection Laws: Florida has robust consumer protection laws that allow individuals to bring cases against businesses for practices such as false advertising or unfair trade practices. This includes filing claims under the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (FDUTPA), which protects consumers from misleading business practices.
  • Small Claims Court: For cases involving lower monetary claims (up to $8,000), individuals may use small claims court, where procedures are typically simpler, and representation by a business lawyer is optional but often beneficial. This can be a more efficient way to address issues without the intricacy of higher courts.

Additional reading: minority shareholder rights

Contact Our Lawyer at Four Rivers Law Firm in Tampa

At Four Rivers Law Firm, our experienced attorneys provide comprehensive support, from evaluating legal standing and gathering key evidence to filing your claim and negotiating favorable settlements. 

With a track record of successful case outcomes and small business client satisfaction, our firm brings both expertise and dedication to every case. Taking immediate action is essential to protecting your rights and increasing your chances of success. 

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can assist with your claim. Call (813) 773-5105 for professional guidance tailored to your unique situation.

FAQs

Yes, you can sue without a lawyer in Florida, especially in small claims court (for cases up to $8,000). This is known as representing yourself “pro se.” However, while self-representation can save money, having legal guidance can improve your chances of success, particularly in more complex cases.

The timeframe to sue a company in Florida depends on the type of claim. Generally, it’s 4 years for personal injury or oral contract claims, and 5 years for written contract claims. Missing these deadlines usually bars you from filing a lawsuit.

To sue a company in a Florida small claims court, file a statement of claim with the clerk of court in the county where the company is located or the dispute occurred. Pay the filing fee, serve the company with notice, and attend a pre-trial conference where mediation is often attempted first.

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